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Environmental Polling Roundup – January 16, 2026

Headlines

Key Takeaways

Americans think that oil is the main reason for U.S. involvement in Venezuela, and don’t want the U.S. taking over Venezuela’s oil supply. In new polls both from The Economist and YouGov and from Data for Progress, Americans say that the U.S. military intervention in Venezuela was more about getting access to oil than about the administration’s stated goal of combatting drug trafficking.

The Economist and YouGov further find that, by a greater than two-to-one margin (24% yes / 54% no), Americans say that the U.S. should not take Venezuela’s oil.

This provides advocates with a clear and persuasive messaging lane that we shouldn’t be dragged into yet another expensive foreign conflict over oil when people are struggling with the cost of living here at home. 

In message testing on the topic, Climate Power finds that connecting the administration’s actions in Venezuela to the cost of living in the U.S. is essential for persuasive messaging. While voters aren’t particularly moved by messaging that criticizes the decision to intervene in Venezuela for the sake of oil without mentioning the cost of living, they are very persuaded by a message that connects Venezuela back to Americans’ struggles with affordability:

“[Trump] promised ‘no more wars,’ to lower costs, and to put America first—but he’s doing the opposite. While families struggle to afford everyday expenses, Trump is diverting taxpayer dollars to foreign entanglements instead of our communities. Instead of lowering utility bills and creating good-paying clean energy jobs, he’s threatening those projects while prioritizing giveaways to wealthy special interests. American families can’t afford Trump’s policies.”

Voters aren’t buying the administration’s deflections on energy prices. As the Trump administration continues to play defense over the cost of living, polls show that their go-to argument over rising electricity costs–that these cost increases are the lingering effects of Biden’s policies–is wearing thin with voters. 

Navigator finds that most voters believe that energy costs have gotten worse since Trump’s second term started. Even among Republicans, who widely say that the overall economy has improved under Trump, only one-third believe that energy costs specifically have gotten better since Trump took office.

And when asked who they blame for various increases in the cost of living–including overall inflation, rising health care premiums, and electricity price hikes–voters are about twice as likely to blame Trump and Republicans in Congress as they are to blame Democrats.

Compared to overall inflation and the rising cost of health care, however, voters are still relatively more likely to say that they don’t know which party to blame more for the rise in electricity costs–leaving lots of room for education and persuasion about the topic.

Good Data Points to Highlight

[Venezuela + Oil] Americans oppose the U.S. taking Venezuela’s oil by a greater than two-to-one margin (24% yes / 54% no) [The Economist + YouGov]


[Energy Costs] 56% of voters say that energy costs have gotten worse since Trump took office, while just 18% say that energy costs have gotten better [Navigator]

Full Roundup

Americans choose oil as the clearest rationale for the U.S. intervening in Venezuela. When asked to select the reasons for the U.S. taking military action in Venezuela from a list of possible rationales, Americans are 25+ points more likely to say that gaining access to oil (62%) was a reason for the intervention than any other rationale:

Democrats and independents agree that oil was the main reason for U.S. action, while Republicans tow the party line about drugs and corruption. Democrats (75%) and independents (65%) both choose oil as the main reason for the U.S.’s actions in Venezuela, while far fewer believe the administration’s rationales about drugs and corruption. In fact, independents are just as likely to say that the operation was done to distract Americans from domestic issues (32%) as to say that it was done to stop drug trafficking (32%).

Large majorities of Republicans echo the administration’s stated rationales about stopping drug trafficking (67%) and removing a corrupt leader (66%), though around half of Republicans (48%) also say that gaining access to oil was a motivating factor.

Only one-quarter of Americans say that the country should take Venezuela’s oil. By a greater than two-to-one margin (24% yes / 54% no), Americans say that the U.S. should not take the oil in Venezuela. Only around one in six independents (16% yes / 61% no) say that the U.S. should take the oil. And even among Republicans, only about half (51% yes / 20% no / 29% not sure) say that the U.S. should take Venezuela’s oil.

The majority of voters say that energy costs have gotten worse since Trump took office. Most voters say that energy costs have gotten worse since Trump’s second term started (18% better / 56% worse), including the majority of independents (12% better / 55% worse).

Even among Republicans, who widely say that the economy overall has improved since Trump took office for the second time, only around one-third (34%) say that energy costs have gotten better and nearly as many (28%) acknowledge that energy costs have gotten worse during Trump’s second term.

A large majority continue to report that their own utility costs are rising. At the personal level, nearly seven in ten voters (69%)–including majorities of Democrats (80%), independents (65%), and Republicans (58%)–say that costs they pay for utilities like electricity have gone up during Trump’s second term.

A plurality of voters say that the country has become less energy independent under Trump. Voters are ten points more likely to say that energy independence has gotten worse since Trump took office again (38%) than to say it has gotten better (28%). Independent voters are nearly twice as likely to say that energy independence is moving in a negative direction (38%) than a positive direction (20%) under Trump.

Voters blame Trump and Republicans more than Democrats for rising electricity costs, but many aren’t sure who to blame. When asked to choose which party they blame more for various costs going up, voters are about twice as likely to blame Republicans than to blame Democrats:

However, compared to general inflation (66%) and to health care premiums going up (64%), voters are less likely to say that they blame one party over the other for electricity costs going up (52%).

Most voters oppose the U.S. taking over Venezuela’s oil sales. Similar to what The Economist and YouGov found among U.S. adults this week, Quinnipiac finds that the idea of the U.S. taking control of Venezuela’s oil is unpopular with U.S. voters. 

Voters oppose the idea of the U.S. controlling Venezuela’s oil sales by a 17-point margin (38% support / 55% oppose). This includes a two-to-one margin of opposition (31% support / 62% oppose) among independent voters.

Voters are skeptical that intervention in Venezuela will lower U.S. energy costs. Around two in five voters (39%) believe that military action in Venezuela will lower U.S. energy costs, while 32% don’t expect any impact and 28% believe that it will increase U.S. energy prices.

Messaging against the intervention in Venezuela is far more effective when it ties back to the cost of living in the U.S. Working with Blue Rose Research, Climate Power finds that messages about Venezuela that connect the topic to the cost of living perform far better than average when compared to other messages in terms of lowering Trump’s approval. Messages that criticize the intervention without connecting it to the cost of living, meanwhile, perform considerably worse than average.

Pulling from Climate Power’s memo on their research:

Of 14 messages tested and evaluated on their ability to shift Trump approval, the most effective ones all centered on high costs for everyday Americans. The most effective message in lowering Trump’s approval combines affordability concerns with Trump breaking his ‘America First’ promise.

While ties to the Trump administration’s corruption are notable, it is essential to lead with costs. Messages that contrast voters’ economic hardships with Trump’s actions benefiting wealthy or corporate interests, such as billionaires writing their own rules or taxpayer subsidies for big oil, also perform strongly.

Messages that emphasize oil or clean energy impacts without tying them to household costs fall well below average in message testing. This suggests that abstract or industry-centered energy arguments must be connected to everyday economic consequences.

By a two-to-one margin, voters believe that the Trump administration is more focused on Venezuela than on lowering costs. When asked to choose which issue they think the Trump administration is prioritizing more, 64% of voters say that the Trump administration is focusing more on intervening in Venezuela while only around three in ten (31%) say that the Trump administration is focusing more on lowering costs.

Among independents, only around one-quarter (27%) believe that the administration is prioritizing the cost of living more while two-thirds (67%) say that the administration is focusing more on intervening in Venezuela.

Given how consistently voters have been saying that the cost of living should be the federal government’s top focus, this perceived misalignment of priorities helps explain why the contrast between the administration’s actions in Venezuela and the high cost of living for everyday Americans–like in the messaging guidance shared this week by Climate Power–is so powerful. 

Voters say that oil was the main reason for the Maduro raid. Just as The Economist and YouGov found among U.S. adults, Data for Progress finds that U.S. voters believe that oil was more of a factor than the administration’s stated rationales for military action in Venezuela.

When asked to choose the single main reason for the raid, around half of voters (52%)–including majorities of Democrats (75%) and independents (60%)–say that it was to increase U.S. control over Venezuelan oil resources. Meanwhile, around one-third of voters (35%) believe that it was done mainly to crack down on drug trafficking from Venezuela to the U.S. and only 7% believe that it was mainly done to address human rights abuses in Venezuela.

By a wide margin, voters say that domestic clean energy development should be a higher priority than taking over Venezuela’s oil resources. When asked to choose which should be a higher priority for U.S. energy policy, voters prefer that the country focus on investing in the development of clean energy like wind and solar in the U.S. (59%) over increasing control of Venezuela’s resources and importing the oil to the U.S. (37%) by a 22-point margin.

This margin is even wider among independent voters, who are twice as likely to say that the U.S. should prioritize domestic clean energy investment (62%) than to say that it should prioritize control of Venezuela’s oil (31%).

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